Sustainability
How much CO₂ does a chilled pallet really cost?
Air, ocean or road, per pallet and per kilometre. The honest numbers, and where switching mode is worth the extra days.
Ines Moreau, Planning
8 min read

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Written by a planner or engineer at one of our hubs. Questions go straight to them through the control tower.
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A pallet of flowers flown from Nairobi to Amsterdam emits about 1.6 tonnes of CO₂e. By sea it would be about a twentieth of that, but the flowers would be compost.
Where switching works
For avocados, apples and frozen food, ocean is almost always the better choice. For flowers and fresh fish, the answer is to fill the aircraft and pre-cool well.
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what you ship.
Flowers
Vase life
Pre-cooling, hydration and the auction clock.
Fruit
Shelf life
CA settings, cold treatment and ripening.
Pharma
Compliance
GDP audits, validations and excursions.
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